Mu Ursae Majoris

μ Ursae Majoris
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Ursa Major
Right ascension 10h 22m 19.7s
Declination +41° 29' 58"
Apparent magnitude (V) +3.06
Distance 249 ± 14 ly
(76 ± 4 pc)
Spectral type M0III
Other designations
Tania Australis, Alkafzah al Thaniyah,
34 Ursae Majoris, HR 4069,
HD 89758, BD+42 2115,
FK5 386, HIP 50801,
SAO 43310, GC 14232

Mu Ursae Majoris (μ UMa, μ Ursae Majoris) is a star in the constellation Ursa Major. It also has the proper names Tania Australis (former Tania australis[1]) meaning "the Southern (star) of Tania." The word Tania comes from the Arabic phrase (al-Qafzah) al-Thāniyah meaning "the Second (Leap)" (the distinctions "southern" (australis) is added in Latin), Alkafzah Borealis, and El Phekrah[2] comes from the Arabic phrase al-Fiqrah (al-Thāniyah) meaning "(the Second) Vertebra". With Lambda Ursae Majoris, they were Chung Tae (中台), the Middle Dignitary, in Chinese astronomy.[3]

Mu Ursae Majoris is a M-type red giant with a mean apparent magnitude of 3.0m. It is approximately 250 light years from the Earth. It is classified as a Semiregular variable star and its brightness varies from magnitude 2.99m to 3.33m.

Spectroscopically it has been determined that this is a double star with a companion a mere 1.5 AU from the primary with a rotation period of 230 days.

References

  1. ^ Piazzi, G., The Palermo Catalogue, Palermo, 1814.
  2. ^ Burritt, E. H., Atlas, Designed to Illustrate the Geography of the Heavens, New York, 1835.
  3. ^ Allen, Richard Hinckley (1899). Star-Names and Their Meanings. New York: G. E. Stechert. , p.443.